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Cooking Terms You Should Know

 

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Capon- Chicken emasculated to increase size and tenderness.
Caramel - Liquid burnt sugar used for coloring and flavor
Chapon - Small cube of French bread rubbed with garlic to be tossed with green salad.
Choux paste - Creampuff pastry made in saucepan over heat.
Clarified butter - Melted butter, strained or skimmed.
Clarify - To clear clouded liquid, such as aspic, bouillon, stock, by heating gently with raw egg white, stirring, then straining through fine sieve or cheesecloth
Cocottes - Small porcelain dishes, similar to ramekins, used for baking.
Compote - Cooked sweetened fruits.
Consommé - Clarified bouillon or stock
Core - To remove seed center of fruit or vegetables, leaving rest intact.
Court bouillon - Simmered stock of white wine, water, herbs, fish bones, or vegetables, used in poaching fish and in making fish sauces.
Crepes - Thin French Pancakes
Croute - French for pastry crust in which casserole mixture is baked.
Cure - To preserve meat, game, etc., with salt, liquid, smoking, etc.
 
Deglaze - To remove the dark clinging particles from pan in which meat has browned, by adding hot liquid and stirring.
Dice- Cut into small squares.
Draw - To remove entrails of poultry, game, etc. To eviscerate.
Duxelles - Finely chopped mushroom garnish used in fish cooking and with certain delicate poultry dishes.
 
En papillotte - Baked in paper. Oiler paper sacks are used, foil, and in some cases wax paper, although the later chars quickly.
Essence - Concentrated flavoring
 
Farce - Forcemeat, stuffing
File powder - Ground root used by Southern Indians and Creoles in fish and meat stews and soups.
Fillet, filet - To remove the bone from meat, fish, et. Also the boneless piece of meat, fish, etc.
Filter - To strain liquid through several thicknesses of cheesecloth or a special paper filter.
Fine herbes - Mixture of chopped fresh or dried herbs, such as parsley, chives, basil.
Flake - To separate chunks of fish, other foods, lightly into thin pieces with a fork.
Fois gras - Goose liver pate
Forcemeat - seasoned stuffing, finely minced, pounded, ground or combined in mixer or cooked separately and served as garnish.
Frappe - French for frozen. Also a cordial served over cracked or shaved ice, or other beverage shaken with or poured over shaved ice. Also lightly frozen fruit or vegetable juice to be served as appetizer.
Frizzle - To fry in hot fat until edges curl, frizzled chipped beef.
Fumet - Concentrated fish or meat stock.


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